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Tava
A tava(h), tawa(h), teghna(h), tabbakhe(y), tapa, saj, or sac is a large, flat or concave or convex disc-shaped frying pan (dripping pan) made from metal, usually sheet iron, cast iron, sheet steel or aluminium. It is used in South, Central, and West Asia, as well as in Caucasus, for cooking a variety of flatbreads and as a frying pan for meat. It also sometimes refers to ceramic frying pan.
In West Asia, ''tava''/''saj'' are invariably convex, while in South Asia, both flat and concave versions are found.
==Etymology==
In nearly all Indo-Aryan languages such as Punjabi, Hindi and Urdu ''tawaa'' means pan〔http://dsalsrv02.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/philologic/getobject.pl?c.2:1:4537.platts〕 and is used in South Asia, including India and Pakistan. It is cognate with the Persian word ''tāve'' (),〔F. Steingass, ''A Comprehensive Persian-English Dictionary'', 1930, p.277〕 which is used in Iran, and with the Georgian ''tapa'' (ტაფა); while the Turkic name ''saj'' (''lit.'' sheet-metal and written ''saç'' or ''sac'' in Turkish and ''ṣāj'' () in Arabic)〔Maxime Rodinson, ''et al.'', ''Medieval Arab cookery'', 2001, p. 154〕〔Hans Wehr, ''Dictionary of Modern Writtern Arabic'', 1966, p.499〕 is used in Southwest Asia, with overlap in Pakistan and Afghanistan.〔Suad Joseph, Afsaneh Najmabadi, ''Encyclopedia of Women & Islamic Cultures: Family, body, sexuality and health'', 2005, p. 109〕 The word ''tava'' is also used in Turkish and Croatian, and refers to any kind of frying pan. In Bulgaria, flat ceramic ''сач'' or ''сачѐ'' (sach/sache) are used for table-top cooking of thin slices of vegetables and meat; ''тава'' (tava), on the other hand, are metal baking dishes with sides.In Pashto it is more popularly known as Tabakhey (تبخے/طبخی).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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